If the article had said regularly having to go to work before 9:00 a.m. predicts incidence of cardiovascular disease, would we be having the same conversation?
Good catch, although there are plenty of studies and even metastudies on that topic (eg https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11129786/ ); generally speaking, the healthiest people are those who work "normal" day shifts with "normal" hours (full time; not part time; no overtime).
Isn't that just a rough proxy for wealth? Outside of the coke-fueled hedge fund manager, the poor are more likely to have over-time/shift-work/irregular work hours. Your standard office drone can have a consistent work/sleep schedule.